{
  "abstract": "Our understanding of functional neurological symptom disorder (FND) has evolved more quickly than dissemination of our progressed knowledge. Healthcare providers remain suboptimally educated about and trained in FND-informed care. As a result, patients continue to have harmful interactions with the healthcare system around FND, often beginning with poorly established and delivered diagnosis and uninformed or otherwise lacking treatment planning. This results in iatrogenic harm to patients and misuse of healthcare resources. Appreciating this, providers repeatedly request guidance on FND-informed diagnosis and treatment. This article serves to provide guidance on FND diagnosis and treatment planning for healthcare providers and patients.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA",
    "Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA",
    "Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, USA"
  ],
  "article_type": "review article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 4,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Alison Buchholz",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-7390-7573"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Jason Chua"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Mackenzie Cervenka"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Eva Keatley"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c04r9svtbfyw2.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1017/s1092852926101229",
  "fulltext_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13732627/",
  "id": "c04r9svtbfyw2",
  "issns": [
    "1092-8529",
    "2165-6509"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1092852926101229",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Guidelines"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2738|Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7223352188",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FFCEB4D871FB64B22AE9513A1AD0A396/S1092852926101229a.pdf/div-class-title-improving-care-for-patients-with-functional-neurological-symptom-disorder-fnd-clinical-pearls-for-front-line-providers-div.pdf",
  "pmcid": "PMC13732627",
  "pmid": "42922103",
  "published": "2026-10-23",
  "publisher": "Cambridge University Press",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c04r9svtbfyw2.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-08T12:22:34Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13732627",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1092852926101229"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2738|Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments",
      "subfield": "psychiatry"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Improving care for patients with functional neurological symptom disorder (FND): Clinical pearls for front line providers",
  "title_text": "Improving care for patients with functional neurological symptom disorder (FND): Clinical pearls for front line providers",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-08T12:22:34Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c04r9svtbfyw2",
  "venue": "CNS Spectrums",
  "versions": []
}