{
  "abstract": "By regulating Earth's climate and buffering the impacts of anthropogenic pressures, the ocean plays a crucial stabilizing role in the Earth system yet, in doing so, it is itself undergoing profound changes. This Perspective outlines the role of the ocean in the Earth system and discusses arguments for incorporating additional ocean processes into the Planetary Boundaries framework.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, Germany.",
    "Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Germany.",
    "Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Sweden."
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 6,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Sabine Mathesius",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-6912-1447"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Jonas Kaiser"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Malin Ödalen"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1,
        2
      ],
      "name": "Johan Rockström"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Boris Sakschewski"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Levke Caesar"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c1b1ybv1cdsm8.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1093/nsr/nwag551",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13702022",
  "id": "c1b1ybv1cdsm8",
  "issns": [
    "2095-5138",
    "2053-714X"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42936233",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "1910|Marine and coastal ecosystems"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7205001618",
  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13702022?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13702022",
  "pmid": "42936233",
  "published": "2026-09-02",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c1b1ybv1cdsm8.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:22:24Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42936233",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42936233"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "earth",
      "origin": "openalex:1910|Marine and coastal ecosystems",
      "subfield": "oceanography"
    }
  ],
  "title": "The ocean: a key Earth system regulator with boundaries.",
  "title_text": "The ocean: a key Earth system regulator with boundaries.",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:22:24Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c1b1ybv1cdsm8",
  "venue": "National science review",
  "versions": []
}