{
  "abstract": "Adequate hydration is essential for the normal functioning of the body and health. Adequate hydration is affected by the diet, environmental conditions, social norms, personal preferences, cultural traditions, medical issues, and physical activity. Much research has been conducted on how to best measure various states of hydration, as well as the physiology underlying the regulation of osmolality and hydration. The most current evidence suggests that there is no single reference standard for measuring hydration status, and the most reliable biomarker can vary across situations. Much research has been conducted to understand the physiological processes that regulate hydration (e.g., vasopressin), as well as the associations between hydration, diet, and health. Much of this research has been conducted in animals or as observational studies. There is a need for clinical trials to evaluate causal relationships among diet and lifestyle, physiological regulation, hydration status, and health outcomes. On the basis of the most current evidence, consensus statements, action items, and future research needs were developed.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "S2B Group, Nutrition Sustainability Strategies, St Petersburg, FL, United States.",
    "Paula R. Trumbo Consulting, Charleston, SC, United States.",
    "Department of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, United States.",
    "Active Eating Advice, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.",
    "Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.",
    "Department of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health Nutrition, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.",
    "Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.",
    "Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.",
    "Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, United States.",
    "Department of Health Sciences, Hydration Health Center, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT, United States.",
    "School of Human Performance, College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States."
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 9,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Maha Tahiri"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1,
        2
      ],
      "name": "Paula R Trumbo"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Leslie J Bonci"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        4
      ],
      "name": "Douglas J Casa"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        5
      ],
      "name": "Adam Drewnowski"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        6,
        7
      ],
      "name": "Jack A Gilbert"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        8
      ],
      "name": "Richard J Johnson"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        9
      ],
      "name": "Colleen X Munoz"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        10
      ],
      "name": "Stavros Kavouras"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c5kmze34fsbjq.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1016/j.cdnut.2026.109549",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13692142",
  "id": "c5kmze34fsbjq",
  "issns": [
    "2475-2991"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42921277",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2737|Thermoregulation and physiological responses"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7214744404",
  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13692142?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13692142",
  "pmid": "42921277",
  "published": "2026-09-29",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c5kmze34fsbjq.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:20:36Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42921277",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42921277"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2737|Thermoregulation and physiological responses",
      "subfield": "physiology"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Perspective: Water and Electrolytes in Daily Hydration Compared with Acute Rehydration: Expert Consensus and Research Priorities.",
  "title_text": "Perspective: Water and Electrolytes in Daily Hydration Compared with Acute Rehydration: Expert Consensus and Research Priorities.",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:20:36Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c5kmze34fsbjq",
  "venue": "Current developments in nutrition",
  "versions": []
}