{
  "abstract": "Wei and colleagues reported a pH‐responsive, charge‐switchable polyzwitterionic polymer carrier that achieves non‐invasive transdermal insulin delivery without external energy input. The approach leverages adaptive compatibility with the cutaneous microenvironment to shuttle functional macromolecules across intact skin and achieve definitive systemic therapeutic outcomes.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University Beijing P. R. China",
    "Icahn Genomics Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York New York USA",
    "CAS Key Laboratory For Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center For Nanoscience and Technology of China Beijing P. R. China"
  ],
  "article_type": "other",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 5,
  "authors": [
    {
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      ],
      "name": "Junge Chen"
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    {
      "affs": [
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      "name": "Yuxuan Liu"
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    {
      "affs": [
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      "name": "Bozhang Xia"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Julien Milon Essola"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Xing‐Jie Liang"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c9tcv9ven7a4s.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1002/exp2.70214",
  "fulltext_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13518297/",
  "id": "c9tcv9ven7a4s",
  "issns": [
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    "2766-2098"
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  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/exp2.70214",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Research Highlights"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "3003|Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery"
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  ],
  "openalex": "W7204264732",
  "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/exp2.70214",
  "pmcid": "PMC13518297",
  "pmid": "42661670",
  "published": "2026-08-26",
  "publisher": "Wiley",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c9tcv9ven7a4s.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-03T12:23:35Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13518297",
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      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/exp2.70214"
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  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:3003|Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery",
      "subfield": "pharmacology-toxicology"
    }
  ],
  "title": "The Needle‐Free Frontier: Redefining the Limits of Transdermal Insulin Delivery",
  "title_text": "The Needle‐Free Frontier: Redefining the Limits of Transdermal Insulin Delivery",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-04T12:21:14Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/c9tcv9ven7a4s",
  "venue": "Exploration",
  "versions": []
}