{
  "abstract": "目的探讨听障学生家庭亲职压力的特征及其影响因素。方法采用自制一般情况调查表和简式育儿压力问卷（parenting stress index/short form，PSI/SF）对上海地区不同学段518名听障学生家长进行调查。结果74.13%的父母处于正常压力水平，3.86%的父母处于临高水平，6.56%的父母处于高水平，15.44%的父母处于非常高水平。上海地区听障学生父母亲职压力水平无显著差异（χ²=4.113，P=0.249>0.05）。家庭类型（χ²=27.750，P=0.006<0.01）、听障学生康复教育处境（χ²=46.046，P=0.000<0.01）、听障学生沟通方式（χ²=15.549，P=0.016<0.05）均会导致父母亲职压力水平呈现显著差异。听辅设备会导致听障学生父母亲职压力（H=17.517，P=0.004<0.01）与亲子互动失调（H=29.328，P=0.000<0.01）、困难儿童（H=11.692，P=0.039<0.05）2个维度呈现显著差异。不同学段父母的亲职压力得分存在显著差异（F=3.928，P=0.002<0.01）。亲职压力得分及核心维度与听障学生口语清晰度呈负相关。结论建议采用多层次支持策略，强化家校社协同育人机制，建立支持小组和心理辅导，以增强亲职效能。制订针对特殊需要儿童家庭的支持政策，建立衔接与监管机制，确保康复服务标准化。探索人工智能（AI）等新兴技术，利用移动应用技术减轻父母压力，改善亲子关系。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 2,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "朱立国"
    },
    {
      "name": "易海燕"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/ca2n4x7gyyq0s.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.016/",
  "id": "ca2n4x7gyyq0s",
  "issns": [
    "1672-4933"
  ],
  "landing_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.016/",
  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "R"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-01",
  "publisher": "Limited Liability Company of Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/ca2n4x7gyyq0s.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:45:17Z",
      "native_id": "135b2f9e7dee4469a7cd2a41fce4f2e3",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.016/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "lcc:R",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "听障学生父母亲职压力实证研究",
  "title_text": "听障学生父母亲职压力实证研究",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:45:17Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/ca2n4x7gyyq0s",
  "venue": "Zhongguo tingli yuyan kangfu kexue zazhi",
  "versions": []
}