{
  "abstract": "Augmented reality glasses typically have poor optical efficiency (<1%), which is detrimental for high power applications, such as prosthetic vision. Maxwellian view optics are a candidate for increasing efficiency, but suffer from a very limited exit pupil and thus field of view. Many approaches to extend the eyebox inherently decrease the optical power. We present a design that uses a high-density VCSEL array and eye tracking to create an extended eyebox without sacrificing the advantages of a Maxwellian view display. Our system achieves a 20 degree field of view, a resolution 48.8 LP/mm (10 m), and an end-to-end optical efficiency of 83%",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Stanford University"
  ],
  "article_type": "New results",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 5,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "N. Jensen"
    },
    {
      "name": "M. A. Zaman"
    },
    {
      "name": "L. Vu"
    },
    {
      "name": "L. Galambos"
    },
    {
      "name": "D. Palanker"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/cbny9dyn1cr1m.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.64898/2026.09.01.748645",
  "fulltext_url": "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.01.748645v1.full",
  "id": "cbny9dyn1cr1m",
  "issns": [],
  "landing_url": "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.01.748645v1",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "biorxiv",
      "bioengineering"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2214|Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7211954391",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.01.748645v1.full.pdf",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-01",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/cbny9dyn1cr1m.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:20:12Z",
      "native_id": "10.64898/2026.09.01.748645",
      "source": "biorxiv",
      "url": "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.01.748645v1"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "biorxiv:bioengineering",
      "subfield": "systems-synthetic"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Eye-tracked Maxwellian illumination system for power-efficient retinal stimulation",
  "title_text": "Eye-tracked Maxwellian illumination system for power-efficient retinal stimulation",
  "type": "preprint",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:20:12Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/cbny9dyn1cr1m",
  "venue": "bioRxiv",
  "versions": []
}