{
  "abstract": "Muons are powerful probes of fundamental physics at the precision and intensity frontiers. We review the status and planned upgrades of muon-beam facilities worldwide, together with the experimental apparatus required across three experimental categories. Charged-lepton flavor violation (CLFV) searches test charged-lepton flavor conservation through rare muon decays, muon-to-electron conversion in nuclei, and muonium--antimuonium conversion. Precision measurements of the muon magnetic and electric dipole moments, muonium spectroscopy, and muonic-atom spectroscopy test the Standard Model and bound-state QED and determine fundamental constants and nuclear charge and magnetization distributions. Muon-scattering programs include the MUonE determination of hadronic vacuum polarization, NA64$μ$ missing-momentum searches for invisible dark sectors, and the phased PKMu program, which investigates muonphilic dark matter, light mediators, LFV muon--electron processes, and atomic effects in resonant annihilation. We emphasize the beam intensity, timing, purity, and phase-space control, as well as beamline and detector design, background suppression, and experimental techniques needed to achieve next-generation sensitivity and precision.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": "2609.25943",
  "author_total": 4,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Yi Yuan"
    },
    {
      "name": "Leyun Gao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Jian Tang"
    },
    {
      "name": "Qiang Li"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/chpn0p1dbqc40.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.48550/arxiv.2609.25943",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "chpn0p1dbqc40",
  "issns": [],
  "landing_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.25943",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "LicenseRef-arXiv-nonexclusive-1.0",
  "licence_label": "arXiv licence",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
  "metadata_licence": "CC0-1.0",
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "arxiv",
      "hep-ex"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "3106|Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7214070511",
  "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.25943",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-22",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/chpn0p1dbqc40.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:23:39Z",
      "native_id": "2609.25943",
      "source": "arxiv",
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.25943"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "physics",
      "origin": "arxiv:hep-ex",
      "subfield": "high-energy"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Future Muon Physics Experiments: Muon Beams and Experimental Apparatus",
  "title_text": "Future Muon Physics Experiments: Muon Beams and Experimental Apparatus",
  "type": "preprint",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:23:39Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/chpn0p1dbqc40",
  "venue": "arXiv",
  "versions": []
}