{
  "abstract": "目的探讨和分析孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童自我意识的发展特征及其内在机制，为ASD儿童的康复干预提供理论依据。方法基于自我意识的生理自我、社会自我、心理自我3个层面，阐述普通儿童早期自我意识的发展轨迹与ASD儿童的发展偏差，并从神经机制、认知加工、社会互动的角度分析ASD儿童自我意识发展特征及内在机制，提出相应干预策略。结果ASD儿童自我意识发展在3个层面均存在显著滞后。在生理自我层面表现为身体表征模糊、感知觉整合失调，其机制与感觉运动环路异常等相关；在社会自我层面表现为心理理论缺损、角色定位困难、群体归属感缺失，女童倾向采用更多社交补偿策略，其机制与社会脑网络连接异常等相关。在心理自我层面表现为内感受与元认知能力缺损、自尊水平偏低，其机制与默认模式网络功能异常等相关。3个层面相互关联、彼此影响。基于上述特征与机制，提出认知建构、身体感知、身心整合、社会互动及生态支持的干预策略。结论ASD儿童自我意识发展呈现多层面、多系统的协同障碍，针对生理、社会、心理3个层面的协同干预可有效促进其综合功能提升。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 2,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "顾丽慧"
    },
    {
      "name": "沈敏"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/cqfnex2b47mq1.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.004/",
  "id": "cqfnex2b47mq1",
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  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
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  "openalex": null,
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  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-07-01",
  "publisher": "Limited Liability Company of Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/cqfnex2b47mq1.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:45:18Z",
      "native_id": "1f7fd93d63a54072a35a039c9169a22b",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.004/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "lcc:R",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "孤独症谱系障碍儿童自我意识的发展特征及其机制探讨",
  "title_text": "孤独症谱系障碍儿童自我意识的发展特征及其机制探讨",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:45:18Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/cqfnex2b47mq1",
  "venue": "Zhongguo tingli yuyan kangfu kexue zazhi",
  "versions": []
}