{
  "abstract": "The aim of this work is to investigate particle acceleration by shock waves in the magnetospheres of supermassive black holes, where the magnetic field is vortex-driven. For this purpose, we investigated the first-order Fermi acceleration process at relativistic shocks in the magnetospheres of supermassive black holes. In our analysis, we considered synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton scattering as the principal energy-loss mechanisms limiting the maximum attainable particle energy. We investigated the acceleration of both protons and electrons and demonstrated that, for a typical supermassive black hole with a mass of $10^8$ solar masses, protons can be accelerated to energies of several hundred PeV, whereas electrons can attain energies of up to approximately 120 GeV.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": "2607.20209",
  "author_total": 1,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Zaza N. Osmanov"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/d3xzjr8508p4d.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.48550/arxiv.2607.20209",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "d3xzjr8508p4d",
  "issns": [],
  "landing_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20209",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": "CC0-1.0",
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "arxiv",
      "astro-ph.HE"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "3106|Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7170199439",
  "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.20209",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-16",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/d3xzjr8508p4d.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:22:01Z",
      "native_id": "2607.20209",
      "source": "arxiv",
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20209"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "astronomy",
      "origin": "arxiv:astro-ph.HE",
      "subfield": "high-energy-astrophysics"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Shock acceleration in vortex driven magnetic fields of black holes",
  "title_text": "Shock acceleration in vortex driven magnetic fields of black holes",
  "type": "preprint",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:22:01Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/d3xzjr8508p4d",
  "venue": "arXiv",
  "versions": []
}