{
  "abstract": "A simple and efficient additive-free protocol for the synthesis of azoarenes via direct azo coupling of aromatic diazonium salts with anilines in water without any additives has been developed. It exhibits broad substrate scope, excellent functional-group tolerance and good scalability.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Nantong Normal College Nantong 226010 Jiangsu P. R. China.",
    "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University Nantong 226019 Jiangsu P. R. China ziyou@nut.edu.cn."
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 2,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Haiyan Xu"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "You Zi",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-6960-2646"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/dbkew4arz7a15.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1039/d6ra06996g",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13686151",
  "id": "dbkew4arz7a15",
  "issns": [
    "2046-2069"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42910056",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Chemistry"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "1605|Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7223128425",
  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13686151?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13686151",
  "pmid": "42910056",
  "published": "2026-10-21",
  "publisher": "Royal Society of Chemistry",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/dbkew4arz7a15.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:20:10Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42910056",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42910056"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-07T12:23:37Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13686151",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ra06996g"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "chemistry",
      "origin": "openalex:1605|Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions",
      "subfield": "organic"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Additive-free aqueous azo coupling for the efficient synthesis of azoarenes.",
  "title_text": "Additive-free aqueous azo coupling for the efficient synthesis of azoarenes.",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-07T12:23:37Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/dbkew4arz7a15",
  "venue": "RSC advances",
  "versions": []
}