{
  "abstract": "Chapter 2 of 20 — part of a research treatise in public international law by S.S.Bukhari (The Scholarly Nexus, October 2026), examining ICJ jurisdiction and procedure, expropriation and investment protection, targeted sanctions, the law of the sea, refugee protection, and the formation of customary international law.\n\nBefore the International Court of Justice can reach the merits of anything, it must be satisfied of something more elementary: that there is a dispute. This article traces the existence requirement from the Mavrommatis definition through the Marshall Islands cases' awareness requirement and the critical-date doctrine.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "The Scholarly Nexus"
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 1,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "S.S. Bukhari"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/drrddadyrhwg9.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.23474706",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "drrddadyrhwg9",
  "issns": [],
  "landing_url": "https://zenodo.org/records/23474706",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/23474706/files/02_-_Is_There_a_Dispute_at_All.pdf/content",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-19",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/drrddadyrhwg9.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-02T12:21:06Z",
      "native_id": "23474706",
      "source": "zenodo",
      "url": "https://zenodo.org/records/23474706"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [],
  "title": "Is There a Dispute at All? The Existence of a Legal Dispute and the Critical Date before the International Court of Justice",
  "title_text": "Is There a Dispute at All? The Existence of a Legal Dispute and the Critical Date before the International Court of Justice",
  "type": "preprint",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-02T12:21:06Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/drrddadyrhwg9",
  "venue": "Zenodo",
  "versions": []
}