{
  "abstract": "A cross-sectional study was conducted with 172 athletes. Participants completed the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), the Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28 (ACSI-28), and the Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ). Results indicated moderate-to-high levels across all study variables, with no significant gender differences observed. Trait mindfulness was positively associated with psychological regulation processes (r = 0.642), and both variables were positively associated with mental performance expression (r = 0.498). Psychological regulation processes were strongly associated with mental performance expression (r = 0.772). A significant indirect association was observed between trait mindfulness and mental performance expression via psychological regulation processes (b = 4.197), based on bootstrap mediation analysis. These findings suggest that psychological variables in paddleboarding are characterized by a pattern of interrelated statistical associations among trait mindfulness, regulatory processes, and performance-related outcomes. The results contribute to sport psychology literature by clarifying the relational structure among these constructs in a balance-demanding sport context.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Sport Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia",
    "Faculty of Physical Education and Health, Sanming University, Sanming, Fujian, China"
  ],
  "article_type": "Research Article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 3,
  "authors": [
    {
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        0
      ],
      "name": "Jiarong Wang"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Roxana Dev Omar Dev"
    },
    {
      "name": "Nurhidayah Yaakop"
    }
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  "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0354427",
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  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "journal",
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  "native_subjects": [
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  "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0354427&type=printable",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-10",
  "publisher": "Public Library of Science",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/dx3qjrexwb2mz.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:56Z",
      "native_id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0354427",
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      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0354427"
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  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "plos:clinical psychology",
      "subfield": "psychiatry"
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  "title": "Trait mindfulness, psychological skills, and mental toughness in paddleboard athletes: A correlational study",
  "title_text": "Trait mindfulness, psychological skills, and mental toughness in paddleboard athletes: A correlational study",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:17:56Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/dx3qjrexwb2mz",
  "venue": "PLOS One",
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}