{
  "abstract": "Background Learning from feedback provided by others is important for navigating complex social environments. Aberrant processing of such social feedback is implicated in the psychopathology of several mental health disorders including social anxiety and depression. Recent psychiatric research increasingly adopts transdiagnostic approaches that examine mechanisms and constructs cutting across traditional diagnostic categories.\n\nMethods Here, we applied reinforcement learning models together with transdiagnostic measures of psychopathology to formally assess social evaluation learning. Human participants (n = 193) completed the Social Evaluation Learning Task, learning whether computer personas ‘liked,’ ‘disliked,’ or were ‘neutral’ toward them. Participants also completed six questionnaires assessing socially relevant psychiatric traits.\n\nResults Computational modeling revealed that a model with separate learning parameters for positive and negative feedback best accounted for the learning behavior. Exploratory factor analysis identified three transdiagnostic factors. A factor reflecting social avoidance predicted enhanced learning from negative feedback and a reduced positive learning bias. Socially avoidant individuals with heightened negative learning rates additionally showed faster reaction times specifically in positive social contexts. A second factor linking with emotional insensitivity for others predicted a lower choice accuracy in both positively and negatively valanced conditions and was associated with faster reaction times overall. No significant associations emerged for a third factor reflecting depressive and mood-related symptoms.\n\nConclusions These results demonstrate how transdiagnostic trait dimensions shape social learning mechanisms through specific behavioral and computational processes.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 10,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Aamir Sohail"
    },
    {
      "name": "Aleksandra Magda"
    },
    {
      "name": "Muna Said"
    },
    {
      "name": "Laura Phillips"
    },
    {
      "name": "Yifei Lu"
    },
    {
      "name": "Georgina Reynolds"
    },
    {
      "name": "Alice Comer-Fenn"
    },
    {
      "name": "Jessie Russell"
    },
    {
      "name": "Huafeng Lu"
    },
    {
      "name": "Tally Sims"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/dyshqfv2xzxxw.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.31234/osf.io/svbfw_v3",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "dyshqfv2xzxxw",
  "issns": [],
  "landing_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/svbfw_v3/",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "bepress",
      "Anxiety Disorders"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Behavioral Neuroscience"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Clinical Psychology"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Cognitive Psychology"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Computational Modeling"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Computational Neuroscience"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Depressive Disorders"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Health Psychology"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Learning"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Mental Health"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Neurocognitive Disorders"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Neuroscience"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Psychiatry"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Quantitative Methods"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Social and Behavioral Sciences"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": "https://osf.io/svbfw/download",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-30",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/dyshqfv2xzxxw.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-31T12:22:04Z",
      "native_id": "svbfw",
      "source": "osf",
      "url": "https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/svbfw_v3/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "bepress:Neuroscience",
      "subfield": "neuroscience"
    },
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "bepress:Clinical Psychology",
      "subfield": "psychiatry"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Transdiagnostic factors differentially shape choices and reaction times in social evaluative learning",
  "title_text": "Transdiagnostic factors differentially shape choices and reaction times in social evaluative learning",
  "type": "preprint",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-01T12:21:47Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/dyshqfv2xzxxw",
  "venue": "PsyArXiv",
  "versions": []
}