{
  "abstract": "Ecosystem accounting is a structured approach to compiling environmental and economic information. While accounts are typically used to compile data on past trends, they have an unrealised capacity to also be used to inform decisions by providing a structured approach to scenario evaluation of potential futures. We used the global standard for ecosystem accounting (System for Environmental Economic Accounting), to examine past trends and potential future restoration options in two large metropolitan bays, where data existed for tidal marshes, mangroves and seagrass. We assessed options for reversing the loss of these ecosystems and although the net benefit varied between sites, we found that if all sites were restored, the overall investment-benefit ratio would be 10.5, resulting from AUD$100 million of ecosystem services from an investment of AUD$8.5 million. This study highlights the advantage of structured approaches to data compilation through ecosystem accounts, and consideration of ecosystem dynamics and response to restoration actions, to inform management decisions.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Centre for Nature Positive Solutions, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, 3000, Victoria, Australia",
    "Deakin Marine, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia",
    "IDEEA Group, 219 Rathmines Rd, Fairfield, Victoria, 3078, Australia",
    "The Nature Conservancy, Carlton, Victoria, Australia",
    "Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia",
    "School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, Australia"
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 12,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Paul E. Carnell",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-6747-1366"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Reiss Mcleod"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Mary Young",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-7426-2343"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Chris Gillies"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Carl Obst"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Peter I. Macreadie"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Daniel Ierodiaconou",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-7832-4801"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Simon Reeves"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Mark Eigenraam"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1,
        4
      ],
      "name": "Holger Jänes",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-5041-5771"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Jaya Kelvin",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-7253-6857"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1,
        5
      ],
      "name": "Emily Nicholson",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-2199-3446"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/e2h5067a6bhz8.bib",
  "cited_by": 8,
  "doi": "10.1016/j.indic.2026.101550",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "e2h5067a6bhz8",
  "issns": [
    "2665-9727"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2026.101550",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2303|Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7216375145",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972726004393/pdf",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-02",
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/e2h5067a6bhz8.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-04T13:21:17Z",
      "native_id": "W7216375145",
      "source": "openalex",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2026.101550"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "openalex:2303|Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics",
      "subfield": "ecology"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Ecosystem accounting to support coastal restoration decision-making",
  "title_text": "Ecosystem accounting to support coastal restoration decision-making",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-07T13:21:02Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/e2h5067a6bhz8",
  "venue": "Environmental and Sustainability Indicators",
  "versions": []
}