{
  "abstract": "Digital technology plays an increasingly important role in wildlife management and conservation, by enhancing monitoring capabilities and reshaping human-wildlife interactions. However, the transformative potential of these digital solutions for coexistence remains unclear. This paper presents a novel framework to assess the transformative potential of digital systems in wildlife management and conservation, focusing on two key factors: Digital Maturity, which evaluates technical sophistication of digital systems, and Systemic Depth, which measures their capacity for enabling lasting change. We used this framework to evaluate 524 studies in a systematic literature review in wildlife management and conservation, and found that although sometimes higher Digital Maturity or Systemic Depth was achieved, overall the transformative potential of applied digital systems was still low. Studies that scored high emphasize interdisciplinary collaboration, adaptability, data sharing, and technologies such as machine learning. This research highlights achieving transformative potential requires a holistic approach integrating ecological, social, and technological perspectives.\n\nSupplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02399-7.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands",
    "School of ICT, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, The Netherlands",
    "Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands",
    "Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden",
    "Centre for African Conservation Ecology, DepartmentofZoology, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa",
    "Institute for Science in Society, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands",
    "Ecology Department, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden",
    "Environmental Sciences, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, The Netherlands"
  ],
  "article_type": "review article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 15,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1,
        2
      ],
      "name": "Bas S. H. T. Michielsen",
      "orcid": "0009-0001-0789-3994"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Gerard Schouten",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-7042-2143"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        3,
        4
      ],
      "name": "Joris P. G. Cromsigt",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-8632-9469"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Remco C. Veltkamp",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-1934-7170"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        5
      ],
      "name": "Irma Arts",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-3505-6947"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Jitse Bijlmakers",
      "orcid": "0009-0002-1585-1054"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Magali Frauendorf",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-1608-8396"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Tim R. Hofmeester",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-2101-5482"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Amy Newsom",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-9141-5612"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        6
      ],
      "name": "Minh-Xuân A. Truong",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-7210-3656"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        5,
        7
      ],
      "name": "Helen Verploegen",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-3463-1818"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Els Weinans",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-6423-9510"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Wenjin Yu",
      "orcid": "0009-0009-9058-8832"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Silja Zimmermann",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-2232-911X"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Ine Dorresteijn",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-9785-4982"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/ea01e9cxwz7b0.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1007/s13280-026-02399-7",
  "fulltext_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13731620/",
  "id": "ea01e9cxwz7b0",
  "issns": [
    "0044-7447",
    "1654-7209"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02399-7",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Review"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2303|Wildlife Ecology and Conservation"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7161975762",
  "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-026-02399-7.pdf",
  "pmcid": "PMC13731620",
  "pmid": "42165995",
  "published": "2026-05-21",
  "publisher": "Springer",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/ea01e9cxwz7b0.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-08T12:21:47Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13731620",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02399-7"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "openalex:2303|Wildlife Ecology and Conservation",
      "subfield": "ecology"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Transformative potential of digital systems for promoting human-wildlife coexistence: A systematic literature review",
  "title_text": "Transformative potential of digital systems for promoting human-wildlife coexistence: A systematic literature review",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-08T12:21:47Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/ea01e9cxwz7b0",
  "venue": "Ambio",
  "versions": []
}