{
  "abstract": "目的了解上海人工耳蜗植入儿童的生活质量现状及其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查问卷和Nijmegen人工耳蜗植入量表（Nijmegen cochlear implant questionnaire，NCIQ）儿童版对2005～2023年323例人工耳蜗植入（CI）听障儿童父母进行调查。结果（1）CI儿童生活质量显著改善（总量表72.69±13.36），但社会交流、自信心维度面临巨大挑战。（2）不同康复教育处境下儿童总量表及各维度得分具有统计学意义（P=0.000<0.01），康复后普校就读儿童生活质量显著高于康复阶段和特校就读儿童（P<0.05）。（3）植入方案在总量表（P=0.001<0.01）和各维度得分（P<0.05）上具有统计学意义，同期双侧人工耳蜗植入（simultaneous bilateral cochlear implant，SiBCI）儿童生活质量得分最高。（4）家庭类型对总量表和除自信心外其他5个维度具有统计学意义（P<0.05），核心家庭儿童生活质量得分最高。（5）植入年龄对生活质量呈显著负面影响（P<0.01）。结论未来需关注以家庭为中心的个性化支持，构建整合医疗、康复与教育的生态支持系统，创造包容性学习环境，促进CI儿童的社会融入。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 3,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "朱立国"
    },
    {
      "name": "沈敏"
    },
    {
      "name": "易海燕"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/et7k1yf6jb87d.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.018/",
  "id": "et7k1yf6jb87d",
  "issns": [
    "1672-4933"
  ],
  "landing_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.018/",
  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "R"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-07-01",
  "publisher": "Limited Liability Company of Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/et7k1yf6jb87d.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:45:23Z",
      "native_id": "e94e6122a89842cd8e4a10824a37082d",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.018/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "lcc:R",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "上海地区人工耳蜗植入儿童生活质量评估：基于Nijmegen量表的回顾性分析",
  "title_text": "上海地区人工耳蜗植入儿童生活质量评估：基于Nijmegen量表的回顾性分析",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:45:23Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/et7k1yf6jb87d",
  "venue": "Zhongguo tingli yuyan kangfu kexue zazhi",
  "versions": []
}