{
  "abstract": "Objective: To investigate the latent class characteristics of subjective well-being among clinical nurses, analyze the influencing factors of different classes, and provide a reference for developing targeted intervention measures.\n\nMethods: Using a convenience sampling method, 358 clinical nurses were recruited from five tertiary general hospitals in Weifang, Shandong Province, between September and December 2025. A general information questionnaire, the General Well-Being Schedule, and the Psychological Reward Satisfaction Scale were used for the survey. Latent profile analysis was employed to establish the latent class model of clinical nurses’ subjective well-being, and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of different subjective well-being classes.\n\nResults: Clinical nurses’ subjective well-being could be classified into three latent classes: the Low Well-being-Emotional Control Group (11.9%), the Moderate Well-being-Overall Fluctuation Group (61.0%), and the High Well-being-Health Concern Group (27.2%). Work intensity, family economy, department, whether to engage in nursing again, and psychological reward satisfaction were influencing factors of different latent profiles of clinical nurses’ subjective well-being ( p < 0.05). A 1-point increase in psychological reward satisfaction was associated with a 14.0% decrease in the odds of being classified into the Low Well-being-Emotional Control Group (OR = 0.860, 95% CI: 0.798–0.927), indicating that psychological reward satisfaction served as an independent protective factor.\n\nConclusion: There is significant heterogeneity in clinical nurses’ subjective well-being. Nursing managers should pay special attention to clinical nurses in the “Low Well-being-Emotional Control Group” and implement interventions based on the influencing factors of different latent profiles to improve their subjective well-being.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Weifang University of Science and Technology , ,"
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 5,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Yanjun Zhao"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Fangyan Yan"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Ping Ma"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Haiying Sui"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Yunying Lin"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/fk1hksb10ev59.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.3389/fpubh.2026.1969381",
  "fulltext_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13668582/?tool=EBI",
  "id": "fk1hksb10ev59",
  "issns": [
    "2296-2565"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13668582",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "3207|Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7215109224",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13668582/pdf/?tool=EBI",
  "pmcid": "PMC13668582",
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-01",
  "publisher": "Frontiers Media SA",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/fk1hksb10ev59.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:18:18Z",
      "native_id": "PMC:PMC13668582",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13668582"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:20:22Z",
      "native_id": "10.3389/fpubh.2026.1969381",
      "source": "crossref",
      "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1969381/full"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "issn:2296-2565",
      "subfield": "epidemiology-public-health"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Subjective well-being and its influencing factors of clinical nurses: a cross-sectional study based on latent profiles analysis",
  "title_text": "Subjective well-being and its influencing factors of clinical nurses: a cross-sectional study based on latent profiles analysis",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:20:22Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/fk1hksb10ev59",
  "venue": "Frontiers in public health",
  "versions": []
}