{
  "abstract": "阅读障碍严重影响听障儿童的学业表现和社会适应，语音路径与正字法路径是其阅读能力的主要预测因素。本文基于双通路模型，系统梳理听障儿童阅读困难预测因素与干预路径的研究进展。语音意识缺陷是阅读困难的关键，但其作用因语言群体与文字系统不同而存在差异。对听障口语儿童作用明显，对手语母语儿童解释力有限；汉语作为表意文字，语音意识的预测作用弱于拼音文字。正字法路径对语音缺陷具有补偿作用，听障儿童阅读多依赖字形到语义的直接映射，正字法意识既影响单词识别，也作用于阅读理解水平。在干预方面，语音加工训练、唇读训练的积极效果已得到证实，音乐节奏训练的有效性仍存在争议；视觉语音法、手指拼写可用于手语母语儿童的阅读干预，人工耳蜗植入能促进听障儿童语音与正字法能力发展。未来研究应关注情绪、社会与文化等因素的影响，开展跨文化与跨语言比较，加强纵向追踪研究，建立完善的干预效果评估体系。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
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  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 4,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "卫晓旭"
    },
    {
      "name": "翟雨彤"
    },
    {
      "name": "葛雪颖"
    },
    {
      "name": "万浩"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/fwapka5q1vhh3.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.013/",
  "id": "fwapka5q1vhh3",
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  "landing_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.013/",
  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "R"
    ]
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  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-01",
  "publisher": "Limited Liability Company of Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/fwapka5q1vhh3.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:45:21Z",
      "native_id": "a2e1274861d44126b208526928922582",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.013/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "lcc:R",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "听障儿童阅读困难预测因素及干预路径研究进展",
  "title_text": "听障儿童阅读困难预测因素及干预路径研究进展",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:45:21Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/fwapka5q1vhh3",
  "venue": "Zhongguo tingli yuyan kangfu kexue zazhi",
  "versions": []
}