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Defining the Crick-Franklin-Watson genes of any robot (equals a finite state machine) and defining the Shannon genetic code attached to each gene. We also define the Krohn-Rhodes complexity of any regular maximal prefix code
Abstract
This paper will discuss the relationships among three pillars of mathematics: important research in codes and automata by Marcel-Paul Schutzenberger and others; random walks on finite semigroups by Persi Diaconis and others; and advanced techniques from finite semigroup theory used in proving Krohn-Rhodes complexity c is decidable by Stuart Margolis, Anne Schilling, and myself. Very surprising connections exist between the Fundamental Lemma of Complexity c (epimorphisms between finite semigroups that are one-to-one on subgroups preserve c) and coupling from the past in Markov chains, Diaconis' strong stationary time, and the Crick-Franklin-Watson genes of a finite automaton (which will be defined in the paper).
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BibTeX
@misc{rhodes2026defining,
title = {{Defining the Crick-Franklin-Watson genes of any robot (equals a finite state machine) and defining the Shannon genetic code attached to each gene. We also define the Krohn-Rhodes complexity of any regular maximal prefix code}},
author = {John Rhodes},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.29094},
eprint = {2608.29094},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29094},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Defining the Crick-Franklin-Watson genes of any robot (equals a finite state machine) and defining the Shannon genetic code attached to each gene. We also define the Krohn-Rhodes complexity of any regular maximal prefix code
AU - John Rhodes
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/08/29
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.29094
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29094
AB - This paper will discuss the relationships among three pillars of mathematics: important research in codes and automata by Marcel-Paul Schutzenberger and others; random walks on finite semigroups by Persi Diaconis and others; and advanced techniques from finite semigroup theory used in proving Krohn-Rhodes complexity c is decidable by Stuart Margolis, Anne Schilling, and myself. Very surprising connections exist between the Fundamental Lemma of Complexity c (epimorphisms between finite semigroups that are one-to-one on subgroups preserve c) and coupling from the past in Markov chains, Diaconis' strong stationary time, and the Crick-Franklin-Watson genes of a finite automaton (which will be defined in the paper).
ER -