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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

A Romanoff-type theorem for a multiset of products of powers

Abstract

Let b1,…,bdβ‰₯2 be fixed integers, and let k be their multiplicative rank. We study representations n=a+b1u1β‹― bdud, where a belongs to a set π’œ of positive integers and u1,…,ud are positive integers, counting distinct tuples of exponents separately. Under density and correlation assumptions on π’œ, we obtain a lower bound for the number of integers with many such representations, in terms of d and k. In particular, when π’œ is the set of primes or the set of positive integers representable as a sum of two squares, a positive proportion of the integers n≀ x have at least c1(log x)dβˆ’1 or c1(log x)dβˆ’1/2 representations, respectively, for some c1>0 and all sufficiently large x. No multiplicative independence or coprimality assumptions on the bases are required.

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BibTeX
@misc{radomskii2026romanofftype,
  title = {{A Romanoff-type theorem for a multiset of products of powers}},
  author = {Artyom Radomskii},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.38207},
  eprint = {2609.38207},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.38207},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Romanoff-type theorem for a multiset of products of powers
AU  - Artyom Radomskii
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.38207
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.38207
AB  - Let b_1,…,b_dβ‰₯2 be fixed integers, and let k be their multiplicative rank. We study representations n=a+b_1^u_1β‹― b_d^u_d, where a belongs to a set π’œ of positive integers and u_1,…,u_d are positive integers, counting distinct tuples of exponents separately. Under density and correlation assumptions on π’œ, we obtain a lower bound for the number of integers with many such representations, in terms of d and k. In particular, when π’œ is the set of primes or the set of positive integers representable as a sum of two squares, a positive proportion of the integers n≀ x have at least c_1(log x)^dβˆ’1 or c_1(log x)^dβˆ’1/2 representations, respectively, for some c_1>0 and all sufficiently large x. No multiplicative independence or coprimality assumptions on the bases are required.
ER  -