Initial-Slip Dynamics Enables the Quantum Mpemba Effect
Abstract
We investigate the quantum Mpemba effect, whereby a system initially farther from equilibrium relaxes faster than one initially closer to equilibrium, emerging in a quantum harmonic oscillator linearly coupled to a bosonic environment. Starting from factorized thermal states at different temperatures, we derive exact analytical criteria for the occurrence of the quantum Mpemba effect valid also beyond the typically considered weak-coupling and Markovian approximations. Most importantly, we show that the effect is enabled by the initial-slip dynamics generated by the sudden switch-on of the system-bath interaction. Neglecting this contribution completely suppresses the anomalous relaxation, identifying transient system-bath correlations as the key ingredient underlying the quantum Mpemba effect.
Related
- Selective Quantum Mpemba Dynamics in Chaotic Spin Chains
- Preparation-protocol-dependent quantum Mpemba dynamics in a magnetically tunable graphene nanotorus qubit
- Observing the magic Mpemba effect in localized dynamics on a digital quantum computer
- Mpemba effects in quantum complexity
- Observation and Modulation of the Quantum Mpemba Effect on a Superconducting Quantum Processor
BibTeX
@misc{crotti2026initialslip,
title = {{Initial-Slip Dynamics Enables the Quantum Mpemba Effect}},
author = {M. Crotti and F. Cavaliere and D. Ferraro and G. Benenti and M. Sassetti},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.16781},
eprint = {2609.16781},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16781},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Initial-Slip Dynamics Enables the Quantum Mpemba Effect
AU - M. Crotti
AU - F. Cavaliere
AU - D. Ferraro
AU - G. Benenti
AU - M. Sassetti
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/15
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.16781
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16781
AB - We investigate the quantum Mpemba effect, whereby a system initially farther from equilibrium relaxes faster than one initially closer to equilibrium, emerging in a quantum harmonic oscillator linearly coupled to a bosonic environment. Starting from factorized thermal states at different temperatures, we derive exact analytical criteria for the occurrence of the quantum Mpemba effect valid also beyond the typically considered weak-coupling and Markovian approximations. Most importantly, we show that the effect is enabled by the initial-slip dynamics generated by the sudden switch-on of the system-bath interaction. Neglecting this contribution completely suppresses the anomalous relaxation, identifying transient system-bath correlations as the key ingredient underlying the quantum Mpemba effect.
ER -