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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Frontiers in Plant Science

Transcriptome analysis identifies candidate genes for southern root-knot nematode resistance in cultivated peach

  1. 1Zhongyuan Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
  2. 2Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Abstract

Root-knot nematodes ( Meloidogyne spp.) damage peach trees, and one of the most effective ways instead of the most fundamental way as there are other management strategies. We compared root transcriptomes of resistant ‘Nemaguard’ and susceptible ‘Bailey’ after inoculation with Meloidogyne incognita , the southern root-knot nematode. Roots were sampled at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 h after inoculation. Both genotypes showed the strongest transcriptional response at 24 h. Differential expression and Gene Ontology (GO) analyses identified 14 candidate genes for defense and signaling. These included 13 resistance (R) genes and one signaling-related gene. We tested the expression of 14 candidates by qRT-PCR. Their expression patterns agreed with the RNA-seq results. The candidates can now be tested for their roles in peach resistance to M. incognita .

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BibTeX
@article{wang2026transcriptome,
  title = {{Transcriptome analysis identifies candidate genes for southern root-knot nematode resistance in cultivated peach}},
  author = {Huimin Wang and Yaning Bi and Xinwei Wang and Changwen Chen and Jinlong Wu and Weichao Fang and Gengrui Zhu and Ke Cao and Lirong Wang and Yong Li},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2026.1983437},
  url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2026.1983437/full},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Transcriptome analysis identifies candidate genes for southern root-knot nematode resistance in cultivated peach
AU  - Huimin Wang
AU  - Yaning Bi
AU  - Xinwei Wang
AU  - Changwen Chen
AU  - Jinlong Wu
AU  - Weichao Fang
AU  - Gengrui Zhu
AU  - Ke Cao
AU  - Lirong Wang
AU  - Yong Li
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
JO  - Frontiers in Plant Science
DO  - 10.3389/fpls.2026.1983437
UR  - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2026.1983437/full
AB  - Root-knot nematodes ( Meloidogyne spp.) damage peach trees, and one of the most effective ways instead of the most fundamental way as there are other management strategies. We compared root transcriptomes of resistant ‘Nemaguard’ and susceptible ‘Bailey’ after inoculation with Meloidogyne incognita , the southern root-knot nematode. Roots were sampled at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 h after inoculation. Both genotypes showed the strongest transcriptional response at 24 h. Differential expression and Gene Ontology (GO) analyses identified 14 candidate genes for defense and signaling. These included 13 resistance (R) genes and one signaling-related gene. We tested the expression of 14 candidates by qRT-PCR. Their expression patterns agreed with the RNA-seq results. The candidates can now be tested for their roles in peach resistance to M. incognita .
SN  - 1664-462X
ER  -