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Retraction-Based Gradient Projection Algorithms on Manifolds

Abstract

We introduce a framework for retraction-based convex optimization on Riemannian manifolds, which includes a notion of retraction-specific convex sets and retraction-based gradient projection algorithms. The standard theory of gradient projection algorithms generalizes easily to this framework. Within this framework, we establish convergence results for retraction-based gradient projection algorithms with various stepsize rules. As an application, we use our framework to study the weighted low-rank approximation. We also provide numerical validation of our convergence results on the image completion task.

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BibTeX
@misc{xu2026retractionbased,
  title = {{Retraction-Based Gradient Projection Algorithms on Manifolds}},
  author = {Conglong Xu and Hao Wu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.30885},
  eprint = {2609.30885},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30885},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Retraction-Based Gradient Projection Algorithms on Manifolds
AU  - Conglong Xu
AU  - Hao Wu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/25
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.30885
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30885
AB  - We introduce a framework for retraction-based convex optimization on Riemannian manifolds, which includes a notion of retraction-specific convex sets and retraction-based gradient projection algorithms. The standard theory of gradient projection algorithms generalizes easily to this framework. Within this framework, we establish convergence results for retraction-based gradient projection algorithms with various stepsize rules. As an application, we use our framework to study the weighted low-rank approximation. We also provide numerical validation of our convergence results on the image completion task.
ER  -