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Cayley graphs of abelian groups, circular colorings and discrete fundamental groups

Abstract

For each integer k ≥ 2, we prove that an abelian group Γ satisfies exp(Γ) ∈ {1,…,k} ∪ {2,4,…,2k} if and only if it admits no non-bipartite Cayley graph whose circular chromatic number is strictly less than 2 + 2/(k−1). This refines the algebraic characterization by Krebs and Sankar of abelian groups that admit $3$-chromatic Cayley graphs.

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BibTeX
@misc{enami2026cayley,
  title = {{Cayley graphs of abelian groups, circular colorings and discrete fundamental groups}},
  author = {Kengo Enami and Takahiro Matsushita},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.21940},
  eprint = {2610.21940},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.21940},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Cayley graphs of abelian groups, circular colorings and discrete fundamental groups
AU  - Kengo Enami
AU  - Takahiro Matsushita
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/26
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.21940
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.21940
AB  - For each integer k ≥ 2, we prove that an abelian group Γ satisfies exp(Γ) ∈ {1,…,k} ∪ {2,4,…,2k} if and only if it admits no non-bipartite Cayley graph whose circular chromatic number is strictly less than 2 + 2/(k−1). This refines the algebraic characterization by Krebs and Sankar of abelian groups that admit $3$-chromatic Cayley graphs.
ER  -