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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Data-driven geometric phase in biological locomotion

Abstract

Geometric phase quantifies net locomotion in dissipative media via gauge theory, but linking this theoretical quantity to noisy, sparse, and weakly periodic biological shape data is challenging. We develop a theory-guided, data-driven Koopman autoencoder to recover the limit cycle embedded in imperfect cyclic data and extract shape gaits and geometric phase from sperm and nematode data. We introduce a geometric phase sensitivity function that quantifies responses to shape perturbations and reveals mechanical information using only gauge-theoretic structure, without assuming mechanical laws.

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BibTeX
@misc{htet2026datadriven,
  title = {{Data-driven geometric phase in biological locomotion}},
  author = {Pyae Hein Htet and Kenta Ishimoto},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.22440},
  eprint = {2606.22440},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22440},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Data-driven geometric phase in biological locomotion
AU  - Pyae Hein Htet
AU  - Kenta Ishimoto
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.22440
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22440
AB  - Geometric phase quantifies net locomotion in dissipative media via gauge theory, but linking this theoretical quantity to noisy, sparse, and weakly periodic biological shape data is challenging. We develop a theory-guided, data-driven Koopman autoencoder to recover the limit cycle embedded in imperfect cyclic data and extract shape gaits and geometric phase from sperm and nematode data. We introduce a geometric phase sensitivity function that quantifies responses to shape perturbations and reveals mechanical information using only gauge-theoretic structure, without assuming mechanical laws.
ER  -