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Quadratic bounds for intersecting hypergraphs: An affirmative answer to a question of Duke and Erdős

Abstract

Let m(k,b) denote the minimum number of edges in an intersecting k-uniform hypergraph in which every (k−1)-set of vertices is disjoint from at least b edges, with m(k,b)=+∞ if no such hypergraph exists. Duke and Erdős [Congressus Numerantium (1980)] asked whether m(k,k)=o(k4) is possible. In this paper, we answer this question affirmatively and determine the order of growth of m(k,k) by proving that k2+1≤ m(k,k)≤ Ck2 for all sufficiently large k, where C is an absolute constant. More generally, we show that m(k,b)=Θ(kb) for all sufficiently large odd k and every integer b with k≤ b≤ (k−1)(k−3)/2, where the implied constants are independent of k and b.

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BibTeX
@misc{wang2026quadratic,
  title = {{Quadratic bounds for intersecting hypergraphs: An affirmative answer to a question of Duke and Erdős}},
  author = {Guoqing Wang and Linlin Wang and Jun Yue},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.01915},
  eprint = {2611.01915},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01915},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Quadratic bounds for intersecting hypergraphs: An affirmative answer to a question of Duke and Erdős
AU  - Guoqing Wang
AU  - Linlin Wang
AU  - Jun Yue
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.01915
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01915
AB  - Let m(k,b) denote the minimum number of edges in an intersecting k-uniform hypergraph in which every (k−1)-set of vertices is disjoint from at least b edges, with m(k,b)=+∞ if no such hypergraph exists. Duke and Erdős [Congressus Numerantium (1980)] asked whether m(k,k)=o(k^4) is possible. In this paper, we answer this question affirmatively and determine the order of growth of m(k,k) by proving that k^2+1≤ m(k,k)≤ Ck^2 for all sufficiently large k, where C is an absolute constant. More generally, we show that m(k,b)=Θ(kb) for all sufficiently large odd k and every integer b with k≤ b≤ (k−1)(k−3)/2, where the implied constants are independent of k and b.
ER  -