Changes in Adiposity, Muscular Strength, and Functional Capacity Following a National Holiday Break in Chilean Students with Intellectual Disabilities Attending Special-Education Schools.

@article{fariasvalenzuela2026changes,
  title = {{Changes in Adiposity, Muscular Strength, and Functional Capacity Following a National Holiday Break in Chilean Students with Intellectual Disabilities Attending Special-Education Schools.}},
  author = {Claudio Farías-Valenzuela and Rafael Kons and Paloma Ferrero-Hernández and Emilio Jofré-Saldía and Cristian Cofré-Bolados and Joaquín Hernández-Soto and Enzo Pavez-Castro and Benjamín Pavez-Pavez and Carlos Poblete-Aro and Josivaldo de Souza-Lima and Andrés Godoy-Cumillaf and Matías Henríquez},
  journal = {Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3390/healthcare14193325},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42881765},
  note = {CC BY},
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Changes in Adiposity, Muscular Strength, and Functional Capacity Following a National Holiday Break in Chilean Students with Intellectual Disabilities Attending Special-Education Schools.
AU  - Claudio Farías-Valenzuela
AU  - Rafael Kons
AU  - Paloma Ferrero-Hernández
AU  - Emilio Jofré-Saldía
AU  - Cristian Cofré-Bolados
AU  - Joaquín Hernández-Soto
AU  - Enzo Pavez-Castro
AU  - Benjamín Pavez-Pavez
AU  - Carlos Poblete-Aro
AU  - Josivaldo de Souza-Lima
AU  - Andrés Godoy-Cumillaf
AU  - Matías Henríquez
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
JO  - Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
DO  - 10.3390/healthcare14193325
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42881765
AB  - Background  National holiday breaks may involve less structured daily routines and cultural practices that favor excess energy intake, yet short-term changes in youth with intellectual disability (ID) following these breaks remain underexplored. This study examined changes in adiposity, muscular strength, and functional capacity following Chile's national holiday break among students with ID.Methods  In this observational, single-group pre-post study, 49 students with mild-to-moderate ID (35 males, 14 females; 15.9 ± 4.0 years) were assessed before and after the holiday break. Anthropometric and adiposity indicators (body weight, waist [WC] and neck [NC] circumference, BMI, waist-to-height ratio [WHtR], submandibular skinfold [SS]), handgrip strength (absolute, relative) and functional capacity (countermovement jump, five-repetition sit-to-stand, timed up-and-go) were evaluated. Sex-differential changes were assessed using the time-by-sex interaction in mixed-model ANOVA, with Holm correction applied across outcomes within each domain. Within-sex pre-post comparisons were also adjusted using the Holm procedure.Results  No time-by-sex interaction remained significant after correction (all adjusted p ≥ 0.137). Significant time effects remained for SS (adjusted p = 0.012) and handgrip strength (adjusted p < 0.001), but not for NC. In secondary analyses, only the increase in SS (+15.6%; adjusted p = 0.025) and the increases in absolute (+8.0%) and relative (+7.6%) handgrip strength in males (both adjusted p = 0.002) remained significant. Changes in females were not statistically significant and were therefore interpreted descriptively (all adjusted p ≥ 0.31), and no significant changes in functional capacity were detected.Conclusions  The national holiday break was associated with a small increase in SS and an increase in handgrip strength, with the latter potentially reflecting a familiarization effect rather than a true physiological gain in strength. After correction for multiple comparisons, the findings do not support sex-specific conclusions; the observed pattern among females should therefore be considered hypothesis-generating and requires confirmation in larger, controlled studies.
SN  - 2227-9032
ER  -