Generalized upper principal part of real planar polynomial vector fields
Abstract
The goal of this paper is to generalize recent results about the topological classification of the dynamics of a real planar polynomial vector field near infinity. Given a polynomial vector field X, using Newton polyhedra one can define its generalized upper principal part XΓU. By dropping some monomials of XΓU, we define its minimal generalized upper principal part XGU. We prove that there exist an open and dense set Ũ1 in the set of polynomial vector fields with Newton degenerate upper principal part satisfying the following property: if X∈Ũ1, then X and XGU are topologically equivalent near infinity, provided that XGU satisfies some additional non-degeneracy assumptions. Our techniques rely on toric compactification and the Normal Form Theorem.
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BibTeX
@misc{dalbelo2026generalized,
title = {{Generalized upper principal part of real planar polynomial vector fields}},
author = {Thaís Maria Dalbelo and Regilene Oliveira and Otavio Henrique Perez},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.04413},
eprint = {2609.04413},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04413},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Generalized upper principal part of real planar polynomial vector fields
AU - Thaís Maria Dalbelo
AU - Regilene Oliveira
AU - Otavio Henrique Perez
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/03
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.04413
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04413
AB - The goal of this paper is to generalize recent results about the topological classification of the dynamics of a real planar polynomial vector field near infinity. Given a polynomial vector field X, using Newton polyhedra one can define its generalized upper principal part X_Γ^U. By dropping some monomials of X_Γ^U, we define its minimal generalized upper principal part X_G^U. We prove that there exist an open and dense set Ũ_1 in the set of polynomial vector fields with Newton degenerate upper principal part satisfying the following property: if X∈Ũ_1, then X and X_G^U are topologically equivalent near infinity, provided that X_G^U satisfies some additional non-degeneracy assumptions. Our techniques rely on toric compactification and the Normal Form Theorem.
ER -