PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv
Representation of arbitrary rational functions and polynomials by non-Foster resistor-capacitor-inductor networks
Abstract
The Bott-Duffin theorem shows that any arbitrary positive real rational function of finite order, representing a passive network, can be represented by a finite number of positive value resistors, capacitors and inductors. It is shown here that if the positivity restriction is lifted, any rational function or polynomial of any order may be represented by a network of (possibly negative) inductors, capacitors and resistors. When there are no repeated roots this is a sum of simple sub-circuits each of which contains no more than four components. When there are repeated roots a more complex circuit is required, here featuring iterated Wheatstone bridges of special form.
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BibTeX
@misc{mackay2026representation,
title = {{Representation of arbitrary rational functions and polynomials by non-Foster resistor-capacitor-inductor networks}},
author = {Andrew Mackay},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.06047},
eprint = {2609.06047},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06047},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Representation of arbitrary rational functions and polynomials by non-Foster resistor-capacitor-inductor networks
AU - Andrew Mackay
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/05
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.06047
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06047
AB - The Bott-Duffin theorem shows that any arbitrary positive real rational function of finite order, representing a passive network, can be represented by a finite number of positive value resistors, capacitors and inductors. It is shown here that if the positivity restriction is lifted, any rational function or polynomial of any order may be represented by a network of (possibly negative) inductors, capacitors and resistors. When there are no repeated roots this is a sum of simple sub-circuits each of which contains no more than four components. When there are repeated roots a more complex circuit is required, here featuring iterated Wheatstone bridges of special form.
ER -