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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

The Three-Dimensional Erdős Box Problem Has Exponent 11/4

Abstract

Let z(n) be the maximum number of edges in a tripartite $3$-uniform hypergraph with n vertices in each part and no copy of K2,2,2(3) (a ``box''). Erdős (1964) proved that z(n) = O(n11/4), whereas the best previous lower bound, due to Katz, Krop, and Maggioni (2002), was Ω(n8/3). For each q = 2m, we construct a box-free hypergraph with q4 vertices in each part and q11 edges, showing that z(n) = Θ(n11/4). The construction uses the power map τ(s) = sq2−q+1 on Fq3, which sends the fibers of s ↦ τ(s+1) + τ(s) to pairwise skew affine lines over Fq.

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BibTeX
@misc{menezes2026threedimensional,
  title = {{The Three-Dimensional Erdős Box Problem Has Exponent $11/4$}},
  author = {Dean Menezes},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.22381},
  eprint = {2609.22381},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22381},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The Three-Dimensional Erdős Box Problem Has Exponent 11/4
AU  - Dean Menezes
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.22381
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22381
AB  - Let z(n) be the maximum number of edges in a tripartite $3$-uniform hypergraph with n vertices in each part and no copy of K_2,2,2^(3) (a ``box''). Erdős (1964) proved that z(n) = O(n^11/4), whereas the best previous lower bound, due to Katz, Krop, and Maggioni (2002), was Ω(n^8/3). For each q = 2^m, we construct a box-free hypergraph with q^4 vertices in each part and q^11 edges, showing that z(n) = Θ(n^11/4). The construction uses the power map τ(s) = s^q^2−q+1 on F_q^3, which sends the fibers of s ↦ τ(s+1) + τ(s) to pairwise skew affine lines over F_q.
ER  -