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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

The covariety of numerical semigroups with some prescribed pseudo-Frobenius numbers

Abstract

If S is a numerical semigroup, then we denote by m(S), F(S) and PF(S) its multiplicity, its Frobenius number and its set of pseudo-Frobenius numbers, respectively. Let 𝒫 be a finite nonempty set of positive integers. In this paper, we prove that π’ž(𝒫)={S| F(S)=max(𝒫), π’«βŠ†PF(S)} is a covariety. The associated tree provides algorithms to compute π’ž(𝒫), its elements with a prescribed type or genus, and the set of numerical semigroups S satisfying PF(S)=𝒫. We show that every element of π’ž(𝒫) has a unique minimal system of generators relative to π’ž(𝒫), and we call its cardinality the π’ž(𝒫)-rank. Finally, we characterize the elements of π’ž(𝒫) with π’ž(𝒫)-rank one.

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BibTeX
@misc{hernandezyanes2026covariety,
  title = {{The covariety of numerical semigroups with some prescribed pseudo-Frobenius numbers}},
  author = {William Giovanni HernΓ‘ndez-Yanes and JosΓ© Carlos Rosales},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.09425},
  eprint = {2611.09425},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.09425},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The covariety of numerical semigroups with some prescribed pseudo-Frobenius numbers
AU  - William Giovanni HernΓ‘ndez-Yanes
AU  - JosΓ© Carlos Rosales
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.09425
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.09425
AB  - If S is a numerical semigroup, then we denote by m(S), F(S) and PF(S) its multiplicity, its Frobenius number and its set of pseudo-Frobenius numbers, respectively. Let 𝒫 be a finite nonempty set of positive integers. In this paper, we prove that π’ž(𝒫)={S| F(S)=max(𝒫), π’«βŠ†PF(S)} is a covariety. The associated tree provides algorithms to compute π’ž(𝒫), its elements with a prescribed type or genus, and the set of numerical semigroups S satisfying PF(S)=𝒫. We show that every element of π’ž(𝒫) has a unique minimal system of generators relative to π’ž(𝒫), and we call its cardinality the π’ž(𝒫)-rank. Finally, we characterize the elements of π’ž(𝒫) with π’ž(𝒫)-rank one.
ER  -