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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Sharp bounds and extremal structure of minimally strongly k-connected digraphs

Abstract

Let D be a finite simple minimally strongly k-connected digraph, where k≥ 2, and let n=|V(D)|. Mader proved in 1985 that |A(D)|≤ 2k(n−k) for all sufficiently large n, with equality if and only if D≅ overleftrightarrowKk,n−k (JCTB 1985). We prove that this bound holds whenever n≥ 3k−1 and that the order threshold 3k−1 is best possible. Moreover, if n≥ 3k, then equality holds if and only if D≅ overleftrightarrowKk,n−k. The threshold 3k is also best possible. These results resolve the conjecture of Mader in (JCTB 1985).

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BibTeX
@misc{yu2026sharp,
  title = {{Sharp bounds and extremal structure of minimally strongly $k$-connected digraphs}},
  author = {Junran Yu and Gregory Gutin and Hong-Jian Lai and Xiaoyan Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.14979},
  eprint = {2610.14979},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14979},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Sharp bounds and extremal structure of minimally strongly k-connected digraphs
AU  - Junran Yu
AU  - Gregory Gutin
AU  - Hong-Jian Lai
AU  - Xiaoyan Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/10
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.14979
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14979
AB  - Let D be a finite simple minimally strongly k-connected digraph, where k≥ 2, and let n=|V(D)|. Mader proved in 1985 that |A(D)|≤ 2k(n−k) for all sufficiently large n, with equality if and only if D≅ overleftrightarrowK_k,n−k (JCTB 1985). We prove that this bound holds whenever n≥ 3k−1 and that the order threshold 3k−1 is best possible. Moreover, if n≥ 3k, then equality holds if and only if D≅ overleftrightarrowK_k,n−k. The threshold 3k is also best possible. These results resolve the conjecture of Mader in (JCTB 1985).
ER  -