A note on distribution and density estimation as a regression problem of order statistics
Abstract
We show how cumulative distribution function estimation (cdf) can be formulated as a regression problem, using order statistics. This results in a nonstandard nonparametric regression problem, with correlated but vanishing errors. Nonparametric regression estimators can then be leveraged to obtain corresponding estimators of the cdf and of its derivatives. We illustrate the approach, theoretically with Nadaraya-Watson regression estimator, and numerically with P-splines regression techniques. We discuss the issue of smoothing parameter selection for regression of correlated errors and show how to make use of known techniques from the regression framework to improve on the cdf and density estimation. Eventually, we draw some perspectives and show how the proposed framework could be extended to the multivariate setting.
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BibTeX
@misc{faugeras2026note,
title = {{A note on distribution and density estimation as a regression problem of order statistics}},
author = {Olivier P. Faugeras},
howpublished = {HAL},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
url = {https://hal.science/hal-05739692v1},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - A note on distribution and density estimation as a regression problem of order statistics
AU - Olivier P. Faugeras
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/04
PB - HAL
UR - https://hal.science/hal-05739692v1
AB - We show how cumulative distribution function estimation (cdf) can be formulated as a regression problem, using order statistics. This results in a nonstandard nonparametric regression problem, with correlated but vanishing errors. Nonparametric regression estimators can then be leveraged to obtain corresponding estimators of the cdf and of its derivatives. We illustrate the approach, theoretically with Nadaraya-Watson regression estimator, and numerically with P-splines regression techniques. We discuss the issue of smoothing parameter selection for regression of correlated errors and show how to make use of known techniques from the regression framework to improve on the cdf and density estimation. Eventually, we draw some perspectives and show how the proposed framework could be extended to the multivariate setting.
ER -