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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Mathematics

Improved Bounds on the Rate of Convergence to Stationarity of the M/M/N Queue as Both the Number of Servers and the Arrival Rate Grow Large

  1. 1Department of Applied Mathematics, Vologda State University, 160000 Vologda, Russia
  2. 2Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 44-2 Vavilov Str., 119133 Moscow, Russia

Abstract

Consideration is given to the stable M/M/N/∞ queueing system as both the arrival rate and the number of servers tend to infinity, including the Halflin–Whitt regime. One is interested in the asymptotic behavior of the rate of convergence to stationarity of the total number of customers in the system. Bounds for the rate of convergence are provided, which improve upon those available in the literature. The derivations, simpler than those available in the literature, are based on the well-known logarithmic norm method. It is also shown that the obtained results can be adopted to M/M/N/N+R queues as well.

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BibTeX
@article{zeifman2026improved,
  title = {{Improved Bounds on the Rate of Convergence to Stationarity of the M/M/N Queue as Both the Number of Servers and the Arrival Rate Grow Large}},
  author = {Alexander Zeifman and Yacov Satin and Rostislav Razumchik},
  journal = {Mathematics},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3390/math14213932},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/21/3932},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Improved Bounds on the Rate of Convergence to Stationarity of the M/M/N Queue as Both the Number of Servers and the Arrival Rate Grow Large
AU  - Alexander Zeifman
AU  - Yacov Satin
AU  - Rostislav Razumchik
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/28
JO  - Mathematics
DO  - 10.3390/math14213932
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/21/3932
AB  - Consideration is given to the stable M/M/N/∞ queueing system as both the arrival rate and the number of servers tend to infinity, including the Halflin–Whitt regime. One is interested in the asymptotic behavior of the rate of convergence to stationarity of the total number of customers in the system. Bounds for the rate of convergence are provided, which improve upon those available in the literature. The derivations, simpler than those available in the literature, are based on the well-known logarithmic norm method. It is also shown that the obtained results can be adopted to M/M/N/N+R queues as well.
SN  - 2227-7390
ER  -