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Peer-reviewedCC BYEnergy and Built Environment

Research on the air supply pattern of stratified air conditioning device in large-scale building space

  1. 1School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  2. 2China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co., LTD, Shanghai 200112, China; Corresponding author.
  3. 3China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co., LTD, Shanghai 200112, China

Abstract

The temperature and velocity fields of the indoor space of the stratified air-conditioning end using the dual-range air supply method and the conventional air supply method are compared using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation of the airflow pattern and actual measurements, with the tall space of a typical building serving as the object of analysis. The simulation results show that the dual-range supply method can effectively improve the comfort of the airnear unit's near end and enhance the environment's overall homogeneity. When horizontal side-feeding and vertical down-feeding are used together, the air volume needed for end-end operation can be decreased by approximately 39 %, provided that the comfort of the air supply remains essentially the same. The optimal airflow arrangement of dispersed air conditioners can result in a combined building energy savings rate of up to 9 % when compared to conventional centralized air conditioners. The study's findings can serve as a point of reference for designing architectural areas withventilation and energy efficiency.

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BibTeX
@article{sun2026research,
  title = {{Research on the air supply pattern of stratified air conditioning device in large-scale building space}},
  author = {Chanjuan Sun and Jun Zhang and Xin Zhou and Xiangyu Yu and Riyan Li and Jiantao Shao and Jianjie Ma},
  journal = {Energy and Built Environment},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.enbenv.2025.10.001},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2025.10.001},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Research on the air supply pattern of stratified air conditioning device in large-scale building space
AU  - Chanjuan Sun
AU  - Jun Zhang
AU  - Xin Zhou
AU  - Xiangyu Yu
AU  - Riyan Li
AU  - Jiantao Shao
AU  - Jianjie Ma
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/30
JO  - Energy and Built Environment
DO  - 10.1016/j.enbenv.2025.10.001
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2025.10.001
AB  - The temperature and velocity fields of the indoor space of the stratified air-conditioning end using the dual-range air supply method and the conventional air supply method are compared using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation of the airflow pattern and actual measurements, with the tall space of a typical building serving as the object of analysis. The simulation results show that the dual-range supply method can effectively improve the comfort of the airnear unit's near end and enhance the environment's overall homogeneity. When horizontal side-feeding and vertical down-feeding are used together, the air volume needed for end-end operation can be decreased by approximately 39 %, provided that the comfort of the air supply remains essentially the same. The optimal airflow arrangement of dispersed air conditioners can result in a combined building energy savings rate of up to 9 % when compared to conventional centralized air conditioners. The study's findings can serve as a point of reference for designing architectural areas withventilation and energy efficiency.
SN  - 2666-1233
ER  -