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Globular cluster candidates uncovered by VVVX and MUSE

Abstract

The Milky Way has about 220 cataloged globular clusters. This number is far smaller than what is found in a similar galaxy such as Andromeda, which has about 600 globular clusters. Two possible reasons for this large difference might be observational bias and cluster dissolution. The infrared photometric survey VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea Extended has discovered many globular cluster candidates toward the Galactic bulge that need confirmation. We confirm the globular cluster nature of four candidates from the Galactic bulge based on radial velocities from MUSE data. Following our previous experience and method, we searched for a peak in the radial velocity distribution by deconvolving the radial velocity distribution into its bulge, disk, and potential cluster components. For Minni 23, we confirm the previously found parameters: this is an old and metal-rich bulge globular cluster. Additionally, we found a radial velocity peak associated with the candidate globular cluster Minni 07, with μRV,cl=80+26−22 km s−1, σRV,cl=48+15−15 km s−1. We also derived AV=1.5 and [Fe/H]≈−0.27 for Minni 07. On the other hand, we were unable to reliably confirm the globular cluster nature for the candidates Minni 10 and Minni 19 with the currently available data. The devised strategy has proven to be efficient for the proposed goals, and it is worth repeating it for the larger sample of candidate globular clusters.

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BibTeX
@misc{cuevas2026globular,
  title = {{Globular cluster candidates uncovered by VVVX and MUSE}},
  author = {P. Rodríguez Cuevas and B. Dias and D. Minniti and E. Garro},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.26659},
  eprint = {2609.26659},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26659},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Globular cluster candidates uncovered by VVVX and MUSE
AU  - P. Rodríguez Cuevas
AU  - B. Dias
AU  - D. Minniti
AU  - E. Garro
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/22
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.26659
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26659
AB  - The Milky Way has about 220 cataloged globular clusters. This number is far smaller than what is found in a similar galaxy such as Andromeda, which has about 600 globular clusters. Two possible reasons for this large difference might be observational bias and cluster dissolution. The infrared photometric survey VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea Extended has discovered many globular cluster candidates toward the Galactic bulge that need confirmation. We confirm the globular cluster nature of four candidates from the Galactic bulge based on radial velocities from MUSE data. Following our previous experience and method, we searched for a peak in the radial velocity distribution by deconvolving the radial velocity distribution into its bulge, disk, and potential cluster components. For Minni 23, we confirm the previously found parameters: this is an old and metal-rich bulge globular cluster. Additionally, we found a radial velocity peak associated with the candidate globular cluster Minni 07, with μ_RV,cl=80^+26_−22 km s^−1, σ_RV,cl=48^+15_−15 km s^−1. We also derived A_V=1.5 and [Fe/H]≈−0.27 for Minni 07. On the other hand, we were unable to reliably confirm the globular cluster nature for the candidates Minni 10 and Minni 19 with the currently available data. The devised strategy has proven to be efficient for the proposed goals, and it is worth repeating it for the larger sample of candidate globular clusters.
ER  -