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Prescribed Abscissae on Congruent-Number Curves over Simplest Cubic Fields

Abstract

For integers t≥ −1, let θt be the largest real root of the Shanks polynomial gt(X)=X3−tX2−(t+3)X−1 and put Kt=ℚ(θt). We classify the points on En:y2=x3−n2x over Kt with abscissa θt−1 when n is a positive integer and En(ℚ) has rank zero. We determine the four pairs (d,t) with d>0 rational for which (θt−1)/d2 is an abscissa on E3(Kt). We also exclude the abscissa θt−1 on E5(Kt) and E6(Kt) and prove that only finitely many parameters t admit this abscissa for each fixed positive integer n.

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BibTeX
@misc{lu2026prescribed,
  title = {{Prescribed Abscissae on Congruent-Number Curves over Simplest Cubic Fields}},
  author = {Junyu Lu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.08398},
  eprint = {2609.08398},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08398},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Prescribed Abscissae on Congruent-Number Curves over Simplest Cubic Fields
AU  - Junyu Lu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/26
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.08398
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08398
AB  - For integers t≥ −1, let θ_t be the largest real root of the Shanks polynomial g_t(X)=X^3−tX^2−(t+3)X−1 and put K_t=ℚ(θ_t). We classify the points on E_n:y^2=x^3−n^2x over K_t with abscissa θ_t−1 when n is a positive integer and E_n(ℚ) has rank zero. We determine the four pairs (d,t) with d>0 rational for which (θ_t−1)/d^2 is an abscissa on E_3(K_t). We also exclude the abscissa θ_t−1 on E_5(K_t) and E_6(K_t) and prove that only finitely many parameters t admit this abscissa for each fixed positive integer n.
ER  -