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Infinite twisted C*-tensor product and symmetric states

Abstract

The twisted C*-tensor product was exhaustively investigated by the authors in two previous papers. In this new context, generalising the usual tensor product and the Fermi one, we analyse the possibility of studying the set of symmetric states, that is those invariant under all finite permutations, in the setting of infinite twisted C*-tensor products. As a preliminary result, we recognise that such an investigation can proceed only when the bicharacter, involved in the construction of such twisted tensor products, is hermitian. Otherwise, there is no natural action of the finitary symmetric group on the infinite twisted chain. Furthermore, even if the investigation of symmetric states is certainly meaningful for all twisted systems based on hermitian bicharacters, it is shown that it can be fruitfully carried out in three cases only. In these cases, we can provide the "genuine" version of the celebrated De Finetti Theorem already established by Hewitt and Savage for the general classical case, Stormer for the usual tensor product and Fidaleo for Fermi models. Very surprisingly, it emerges that one more twisted model can be treated exhaustively: it corresponds to the chain twisted by the so-called Klein four-group, and its Klein bicharacter unique up to equivalence.

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BibTeX
@misc{fidaleo2026infinite,
  title = {{Infinite twisted $C^*$-tensor product and symmetric states}},
  author = {Francesco Fidaleo and Elia Vincenzi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.09494},
  eprint = {2609.09494},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.09494},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Infinite twisted C^*-tensor product and symmetric states
AU  - Francesco Fidaleo
AU  - Elia Vincenzi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.09494
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.09494
AB  - The twisted C^*-tensor product was exhaustively investigated by the authors in two previous papers. In this new context, generalising the usual tensor product and the Fermi one, we analyse the possibility of studying the set of symmetric states, that is those invariant under all finite permutations, in the setting of infinite twisted C^*-tensor products. As a preliminary result, we recognise that such an investigation can proceed only when the bicharacter, involved in the construction of such twisted tensor products, is hermitian. Otherwise, there is no natural action of the finitary symmetric group on the infinite twisted chain. Furthermore, even if the investigation of symmetric states is certainly meaningful for all twisted systems based on hermitian bicharacters, it is shown that it can be fruitfully carried out in three cases only. In these cases, we can provide the "genuine" version of the celebrated De Finetti Theorem already established by Hewitt and Savage for the general classical case, Stormer for the usual tensor product and Fidaleo for Fermi models. Very surprisingly, it emerges that one more twisted model can be treated exhaustively: it corresponds to the chain twisted by the so-called Klein four-group, and its Klein bicharacter unique up to equivalence.
ER  -