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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Minimal quasisections of circle bundles

Abstract

Let ExrightarrowπB be an oriented circle bundle over an oriented closed surface, and let ℰ denote its Euler number. A \textit{quasisection} is a smooth surface Q, possibly with boundary, together with a generic smooth map q:Q→ E such that π∘ q(Q)=B. The \textit{local formula} expresses the Euler number ℰ of a bundle as a sum of the weights of the \textit{singular vertices} of a quasisection. In the present paper determine the minimal number 𝒩 of singular vertices for closed and for bordered quasisections for a given circle bundle. For bordered quasisections, 𝒩b(E→ B) =⌈3|ℰ|/2⌉. For closed quasisections, If ℰ is even, 𝒩cl(E→ B) =3|ℰ|/2. If ℰ is odd, 𝒩cl(E→ B) =4|ℰ|. We also provide examples of quasisections that realize these minimal values.

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BibTeX
@misc{kiselev2026minimal,
  title = {{Minimal quasisections of circle bundles}},
  author = {Ivan Kiselev and Gaiane Panina and Timur Shamazov},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.00679},
  eprint = {2611.00679},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.00679},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Minimal quasisections of circle bundles
AU  - Ivan Kiselev
AU  - Gaiane Panina
AU  - Timur Shamazov
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.00679
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.00679
AB  - Let ExrightarrowπB be an oriented circle bundle over an oriented closed surface, and let ℰ denote its Euler number. A \textit{quasisection} is a smooth surface Q, possibly with boundary, together with a generic smooth map q:Q→ E such that π∘ q(Q)=B. The \textit{local formula} expresses the Euler number ℰ of a bundle as a sum of the weights of the \textit{singular vertices} of a quasisection. In the present paper determine the minimal number 𝒩 of singular vertices for closed and for bordered quasisections for a given circle bundle. For bordered quasisections, 𝒩_b(E→ B) =⌈3|ℰ|/2⌉. For closed quasisections, If ℰ is even, 𝒩_cl(E→ B) =3|ℰ|/2. If ℰ is odd, 𝒩_cl(E→ B) =4|ℰ|. We also provide examples of quasisections that realize these minimal values.
ER  -