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PreprintCC BY 4.0HAL

PL conditions do not guarantee convergence of gradient descent-ascent dynamics

Abstract

We give an example of a function satisfying a two-sided Polyak-Łojasiewicz condition but for which a gradient descent-ascent flow line fails to converge to the saddle point, circling around it instead. We can even impose the function to be strongly convex in one variable and to satisfy a PL condition in the other variable.

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BibTeX
@misc{mourrat2026conditions,
  title = {{PL conditions do not guarantee convergence of gradient descent-ascent dynamics}},
  author = {Jean-Christophe Mourrat},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  eprint = {2602.16517},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05777135v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - PL conditions do not guarantee convergence of gradient descent-ascent dynamics
AU  - Jean-Christophe Mourrat
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/04
PB  - HAL
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05777135v1
AB  - We give an example of a function satisfying a two-sided Polyak-Łojasiewicz condition but for which a gradient descent-ascent flow line fails to converge to the saddle point, circling around it instead. We can even impose the function to be strongly convex in one variable and to satisfy a PL condition in the other variable.
ER  -