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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Stable Long-Range Charging and Boundary-Mediated Thresholds in a Waveguide Quantum Battery

Abstract

The waveguide-integrated architecture holds promise for scalable on-chip integration of a charger, a transmission channel, and a quantum battery in a modular, independently optimizable design. We investigate a minimal charging configuration consisting of two emitters coupled to a semi-infinite waveguide and identify the optimal charging mechanism, wherein non-Markovian dynamics driven by out-of-band bound states give rise to single-frequency oscillations of the stored energy. We show that near-unity charging efficiency is achievable at weak to moderate coupling strengths via detuning control, provided that the battery-to-boundary separation n is less than three times the charger-to-boundary separation m (n<3m)---a constraint imposed by the mirror-induced feedback---while the average charging power decays exponentially with the spatial separation n−m. These findings offer useful insights for monolithic solid-state quantum energy storage and transport.

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BibTeX
@misc{yu2026stable,
  title = {{Stable Long-Range Charging and Boundary-Mediated Thresholds in a Waveguide Quantum Battery}},
  author = {Li-Hong Yu and Zhuo-Yu Zhang and Yu Wang and Xin Li},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.32580},
  eprint = {2609.32580},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32580},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Stable Long-Range Charging and Boundary-Mediated Thresholds in a Waveguide Quantum Battery
AU  - Li-Hong Yu
AU  - Zhuo-Yu Zhang
AU  - Yu Wang
AU  - Xin Li
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/10
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.32580
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32580
AB  - The waveguide-integrated architecture holds promise for scalable on-chip integration of a charger, a transmission channel, and a quantum battery in a modular, independently optimizable design. We investigate a minimal charging configuration consisting of two emitters coupled to a semi-infinite waveguide and identify the optimal charging mechanism, wherein non-Markovian dynamics driven by out-of-band bound states give rise to single-frequency oscillations of the stored energy. We show that near-unity charging efficiency is achievable at weak to moderate coupling strengths via detuning control, provided that the battery-to-boundary separation n is less than three times the charger-to-boundary separation m (n<3m)---a constraint imposed by the mirror-induced feedback---while the average charging power decays exponentially with the spatial separation n−m. These findings offer useful insights for monolithic solid-state quantum energy storage and transport.
ER  -