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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Mean-field branching SDEs: propagation of chaos, scaling limits and phase transitions

Abstract

We study branching SDEs with law-dependent immigration and their mean-field particle approximations. Under a dissipativity condition and sufficiently weak interaction, a uniform propagation-of-chaos bound in time of order N−1/2 is established. On every fixed finite time horizon, the same order of propagation of chaos holds for arbitrary finite interaction strength. A two-stage scaling limit connects continuous-time discrete-state mean-field birth--death processes to interacting branching diffusions and then to the nonlinear equation. For a logistic mean-field diffusion we prove a sharp criterion for extinction/non-extinction, and further show that weak enough interaction strength is necessary for a uniform-in-time approximation.

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BibTeX
@misc{chen2026meanfield,
  title = {{Mean-field branching SDEs: propagation of chaos, scaling limits and phase transitions}},
  author = {Shukai Chen and Lina Ji and Xiaowen Zhou},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.29797},
  eprint = {2608.29797},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29797},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Mean-field branching SDEs: propagation of chaos, scaling limits and phase transitions
AU  - Shukai Chen
AU  - Lina Ji
AU  - Xiaowen Zhou
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/30
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.29797
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29797
AB  - We study branching SDEs with law-dependent immigration and their mean-field particle approximations. Under a dissipativity condition and sufficiently weak interaction, a uniform propagation-of-chaos bound in time of order N^−1/2 is established. On every fixed finite time horizon, the same order of propagation of chaos holds for arbitrary finite interaction strength. A two-stage scaling limit connects continuous-time discrete-state mean-field birth--death processes to interacting branching diffusions and then to the nonlinear equation. For a logistic mean-field diffusion we prove a sharp criterion for extinction/non-extinction, and further show that weak enough interaction strength is necessary for a uniform-in-time approximation.
ER  -