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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Effect of delayed remote ischemic preconditioning on major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in major vascular surgery: the protocol of DRIPC randomized controlled trial

  1. 1Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
  2. 2West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University
  3. 3Department of Radiology, Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University

Abstract

Introduction: Although endovascular therapy has become the mainstream approach for major vascular surgery, patients undergoing such procedures are still classified as high-risk according to clinical guidelines. Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is a promising perioperative intervention strategy that has demonstrated acceptable safety and efficacy. Existing research indicates that delayed remote ischemic preconditioning (DRIPC) offers superior protective effects compared to preconditioning performed within 24 h before surgery. However, there is currently a lack of Level I evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of DRIPC in the perioperative period for vascular surgery patients. This study aims to provide high-level evidence on the effectiveness and safety of this intervention in a clinical setting.

Methods and analysis: The trial is a single-center, prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. A total of 1,054 patients will be recruited. The primary endpoints of the study include major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) within 30 days postoperatively.

Ethics and dissemination: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (approval number:2025-1846). The results will be submitted to a major clinical journal for peer review and publication.

Clinical Trial registration: identifier ChiCTR2600116987

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BibTeX
@article{zhu2026effect,
  title = {{Effect of delayed remote ischemic preconditioning on major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in major vascular surgery: the protocol of DRIPC randomized controlled trial}},
  author = {Linyao Zhu and Min Li and Jichun Zhao and Bin Huang and Ding Yuan and Chengxin Weng and Tiehao Wang and Huawei Zhang and Jiarong Wang},
  journal = {Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3389/fcvm.2026.1952010},
  url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1952010/full},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effect of delayed remote ischemic preconditioning on major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in major vascular surgery: the protocol of DRIPC randomized controlled trial
AU  - Linyao Zhu
AU  - Min Li
AU  - Jichun Zhao
AU  - Bin Huang
AU  - Ding Yuan
AU  - Chengxin Weng
AU  - Tiehao Wang
AU  - Huawei Zhang
AU  - Jiarong Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
JO  - Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
DO  - 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1952010
UR  - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1952010/full
AB  - Introduction: Although endovascular therapy has become the mainstream approach for major vascular surgery, patients undergoing such procedures are still classified as high-risk according to clinical guidelines. Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is a promising perioperative intervention strategy that has demonstrated acceptable safety and efficacy. Existing research indicates that delayed remote ischemic preconditioning (DRIPC) offers superior protective effects compared to preconditioning performed within 24 h before surgery. However, there is currently a lack of Level I evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of DRIPC in the perioperative period for vascular surgery patients. This study aims to provide high-level evidence on the effectiveness and safety of this intervention in a clinical setting.  Methods and analysis: The trial is a single-center, prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. A total of 1,054 patients will be recruited. The primary endpoints of the study include major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) within 30 days postoperatively.  Ethics and dissemination: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (approval number:2025-1846). The results will be submitted to a major clinical journal for peer review and publication.  Clinical Trial registration: identifier ChiCTR2600116987
SN  - 2297-055X
ER  -