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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On flat metric nilpotent Lie algebras

Abstract

We study flat left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on nilpotent Lie groups. Associated with a flat metric Lie algebra (g,⟨·,·⟩) there is a canonical affine action of the corresponding group on the vector space g, whose linear part is the Levi-Civita representation L. Combining this action with Scheuneman's theorem on pure translations in nilpotent affine groups, we prove that a flat metric nonabelian nilpotent Lie algebra has a nontrivial kernel of L, that is, ker L≠ 0. As a consequence, every n-dimensional flat metric nonabelian nilpotent Lie algebra is a double extension of an (n−2)-dimensional flat metric nilpotent Lie algebra.

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BibTeX
@misc{an2026flat,
  title = {{On flat metric nilpotent Lie algebras}},
  author = {Huihui An and Zaili Yan and Hui Zhang and Shaoxiang Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.23481},
  eprint = {2610.23481},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23481},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On flat metric nilpotent Lie algebras
AU  - Huihui An
AU  - Zaili Yan
AU  - Hui Zhang
AU  - Shaoxiang Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.23481
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23481
AB  - We study flat left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on nilpotent Lie groups. Associated with a flat metric Lie algebra (g,⟨·,·⟩) there is a canonical affine action of the corresponding group on the vector space g, whose linear part is the Levi-Civita representation L. Combining this action with Scheuneman's theorem on pure translations in nilpotent affine groups, we prove that a flat metric nonabelian nilpotent Lie algebra has a nontrivial kernel of L, that is, ker L≠ 0. As a consequence, every n-dimensional flat metric nonabelian nilpotent Lie algebra is a double extension of an (n−2)-dimensional flat metric nilpotent Lie algebra.
ER  -