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Irreducibility of Generalised Laguerre Polynomials for Large Integer Parameters

Abstract

For a positive integer n, we study the irreducibility of the generalised Laguerre polynomials Ln(a)(x) = 1/n!∑j=0n binomnj ((n+a)!)/((j+a)!)(−1)j xj, where a ∈ ℤ≥ 0. Earlier works established that these polynomials are irreducible over ℚ for 0 ≤ a ≤ 50. In this paper, we substantially strengthen these results by establishing that Ln(a)(x) are irreducible for all a ≤ 1000. We derive sharper constraints on potential integer roots and make systematic use of the geometry of the associated Newton polygons. This approach allows us to extend the irreducibility range significantly while keeping explicit computations to a minimum.

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BibTeX
@misc{das2026irreducibility,
  title = {{Irreducibility of Generalised Laguerre Polynomials for Large Integer Parameters}},
  author = {Drishya T. Das and Saheli Dutta and Shanta Laishram and Saranya G. Nair},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.10614},
  eprint = {2610.10614},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10614},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Irreducibility of Generalised Laguerre Polynomials for Large Integer Parameters
AU  - Drishya T. Das
AU  - Saheli Dutta
AU  - Shanta Laishram
AU  - Saranya G. Nair
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.10614
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10614
AB  - For a positive integer n, we study the irreducibility of the generalised Laguerre polynomials L_n^(a)(x) = 1/n!∑_j=0^n binomnj ((n+a)!)/((j+a)!)(−1)^j x^j, where a ∈ ℤ_≥ 0. Earlier works established that these polynomials are irreducible over ℚ for 0 ≤ a ≤ 50. In this paper, we substantially strengthen these results by establishing that L_n^(a)(x) are irreducible for all a ≤ 1000. We derive sharper constraints on potential integer roots and make systematic use of the geometry of the associated Newton polygons. This approach allows us to extend the irreducibility range significantly while keeping explicit computations to a minimum.
ER  -