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Peer-reviewedCC BYAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology

Butyrate Triggers Neuronal Signaling via Release of Colonic Serotonin in a Microfluidic Model of Gut-Brain Axis

5 affiliations
  1. 1Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA
  2. 2Department of Neurosciences, The University of Toledo, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio, USA
  3. 3Center for Microbiome Research, Microbiomes Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
  4. 4Department of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida Tampa, FL, USA
  5. 5Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

Abstract

We present a compartmentalized microfluidic trichannel model of the gut-brain axis that reveals how microbial metabolites communicate with neurons. Using this model, we show that butyrate triggers colonic serotonin release, which activates neuronal signaling through calcium influx. This work highlights the power of microfluidic models to uncover mechanisms of gut-brain communication in a controlled, in vitro setting.

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BibTeX
@article{oforikwafo2026butyrate,
  title = {{Butyrate Triggers Neuronal Signaling via Release of Colonic Serotonin in a Microfluidic Model of Gut-Brain Axis}},
  author = {Awurama Ofori-Kwafo and Hemaa Sree Kumar and Emily B. Otmanowski and Earshed Al Mamun and Ajla Habibic-Beskovic and Qiuhong Li and Jasenka Zubcevic and Yuan Tang},
  journal = {American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1152/ajpgi.00014.2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00014.2026},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Butyrate Triggers Neuronal Signaling via Release of Colonic Serotonin in a Microfluidic Model of Gut-Brain Axis
AU  - Awurama Ofori-Kwafo
AU  - Hemaa Sree Kumar
AU  - Emily B. Otmanowski
AU  - Earshed Al Mamun
AU  - Ajla Habibic-Beskovic
AU  - Qiuhong Li
AU  - Jasenka Zubcevic
AU  - Yuan Tang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
JO  - American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology
DO  - 10.1152/ajpgi.00014.2026
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00014.2026
AB  - We present a compartmentalized microfluidic trichannel model of the gut-brain axis that reveals how microbial metabolites communicate with neurons. Using this model, we show that butyrate triggers colonic serotonin release, which activates neuronal signaling through calcium influx. This work highlights the power of microfluidic models to uncover mechanisms of gut-brain communication in a controlled, in vitro setting.
SN  - 0193-1857
SN  - 1522-1547
ER  -