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Existence and classification of solutions for singular 1-Laplacian equations with gradient terms

Abstract

We study the existence and qualitative properties of non-negative solutions to singular 1-Laplacian problems of the form −Δ1 u = g(u)|D u| + h(u)f & in Ω,newline u=0 & on ∂Ω, where Ω⊂ ℝN is a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, 0<f∈ LN,∞(Ω), and g,h are continuous positive functions that may blow up at the origin. We establish the existence of a positive bounded solution even when g is non-integrable at zero and h(0)=+∞, breaking the non-existence phenomenon appearing in the associated p-Laplacian problems. Furthermore, we prove that solutions possess a non-zero boundary trace on a set of positive measure of ∂Ω whenever g(s) grows sufficiently fast near s=0; by contrast, when this growth condition fails, solutions vanishing on the boundary may appear. Finally, when h(0)<+∞, we provide a sharp threshold classification of trivial and non-trivial solutions depending on the size of f.

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BibTeX
@misc{aparicio2026existence,
  title = {{Existence and classification of solutions for singular 1-Laplacian equations with gradient terms}},
  author = {Antonio J. Martínez Aparicio and Francescantonio Oliva and Francesco Petitta},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.22027},
  eprint = {2610.22027},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22027},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Existence and classification of solutions for singular 1-Laplacian equations with gradient terms
AU  - Antonio J. Martínez Aparicio
AU  - Francescantonio Oliva
AU  - Francesco Petitta
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/15
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.22027
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22027
AB  - We study the existence and qualitative properties of non-negative solutions to singular 1-Laplacian problems of the form −Δ_1 u = g(u)|D u| + h(u)f & in Ω,newline u=0 & on ∂Ω, where Ω⊂ ℝ^N is a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, 0<f∈ L^N,∞(Ω), and g,h are continuous positive functions that may blow up at the origin. We establish the existence of a positive bounded solution even when g is non-integrable at zero and h(0)=+∞, breaking the non-existence phenomenon appearing in the associated p-Laplacian problems. Furthermore, we prove that solutions possess a non-zero boundary trace on a set of positive measure of ∂Ω whenever g(s) grows sufficiently fast near s=0; by contrast, when this growth condition fails, solutions vanishing on the boundary may appear. Finally, when h(0)<+∞, we provide a sharp threshold classification of trivial and non-trivial solutions depending on the size of f.
ER  -