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A case study of hybrid statistical models for analyzing spatio-temporal effects in historical map series of Donau-Ries county

Abstract

This case study compares generalized linear models, generalized additive models, and semi-structured deep distributional regression for analyzing settlement patterns in historical land-cover maps. Using four reference years for Donau-Ries county (Landkreis Donau-Ries) in southern Germany, we quantify how distances to agricultural areas, forests, and rivers relate to residential presence, and we evaluate predictive performance through spatial block cross-validation. Classical models yield stable and interpretable distance effects, whereas the semi-structured framework improves prediction once local image context is included. The analysis illustrates a practical trade-off between interpretability, accuracy, and robustness when interpretable covariates are combined with deep components in spatio-temporal data analysis.

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BibTeX
@misc{fangueng2026case,
  title = {{A case study of hybrid statistical models for analyzing spatio-temporal effects in historical map series of Donau-Ries county}},
  author = {Mireille Fangueng and Frank Thiemann and Monika Sester and Philipp Otto},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.40513},
  eprint = {2610.40513},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40513},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A case study of hybrid statistical models for analyzing spatio-temporal effects in historical map series of Donau-Ries county
AU  - Mireille Fangueng
AU  - Frank Thiemann
AU  - Monika Sester
AU  - Philipp Otto
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.40513
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.40513
AB  - This case study compares generalized linear models, generalized additive models, and semi-structured deep distributional regression for analyzing settlement patterns in historical land-cover maps. Using four reference years for Donau-Ries county (Landkreis Donau-Ries) in southern Germany, we quantify how distances to agricultural areas, forests, and rivers relate to residential presence, and we evaluate predictive performance through spatial block cross-validation. Classical models yield stable and interpretable distance effects, whereas the semi-structured framework improves prediction once local image context is included. The analysis illustrates a practical trade-off between interpretability, accuracy, and robustness when interpretable covariates are combined with deep components in spatio-temporal data analysis.
ER  -