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Trace Coordinates and Local Fenchel--Nielsen Parameters in Real Hyperbolic 5-Space

Abstract

We study representations of fundamental groups of closed orientable surfaces into SL(2,ℍ), whose projectivization PSL(2,ℍ) is the group of orientation-preserving isometries of real hyperbolic 5-space, with the aim of developing a quaternionic analogue of Fenchel--Nielsen theory. We give a normal form for pairs of regular loxodromic elements with disjoint fixed point sets and show that, on an open dense generic locus, the corresponding moduli space is 15-dimensional. We also associate fifteen word traces whose differentials are linearly independent on an open dense subset and hence give local real-analytic coordinates there. For a pair of pants with prescribed regular loxodromic boundary conjugacy classes, we show that the relative deformation space is locally 6-dimensional. Combining this internal pants data with the three-dimensional boundary conjugacy data and the three-dimensional centralizer gluing freedom gives a local parameter decomposition for closed surface group representations. For a closed surface of genus g, this yields 30g−30 real parameters.

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BibTeX
@misc{gongopadhyay2026trace,
  title = {{Trace Coordinates and Local Fenchel--Nielsen Parameters in Real Hyperbolic 5-Space}},
  author = {Krishnendu Gongopadhyay and Sagar B. Kalane and Abhishek Mukherjee},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.11438},
  eprint = {2609.11438},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11438},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Trace Coordinates and Local Fenchel--Nielsen Parameters in Real Hyperbolic 5-Space
AU  - Krishnendu Gongopadhyay
AU  - Sagar B. Kalane
AU  - Abhishek Mukherjee
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.11438
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11438
AB  - We study representations of fundamental groups of closed orientable surfaces into SL(2,ℍ), whose projectivization PSL(2,ℍ) is the group of orientation-preserving isometries of real hyperbolic 5-space, with the aim of developing a quaternionic analogue of Fenchel--Nielsen theory. We give a normal form for pairs of regular loxodromic elements with disjoint fixed point sets and show that, on an open dense generic locus, the corresponding moduli space is 15-dimensional. We also associate fifteen word traces whose differentials are linearly independent on an open dense subset and hence give local real-analytic coordinates there. For a pair of pants with prescribed regular loxodromic boundary conjugacy classes, we show that the relative deformation space is locally 6-dimensional. Combining this internal pants data with the three-dimensional boundary conjugacy data and the three-dimensional centralizer gluing freedom gives a local parameter decomposition for closed surface group representations. For a closed surface of genus g, this yields 30g−30 real parameters.
ER  -