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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Weak, stable, and ordinary Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of finite spaces

Abstract

The weak, stable, and ordinary Lusternik--Schnirelmann categories of a finite T0-space X satisfy catw(X)≤ cats(X)≤ cat(X). We give a general construction answering the simultaneous-strictness question of Cárdenas, Flores, Quintero, and Villar-Liñán. If P is weakly contractible but noncontractible and the deletion of one point makes P contractible, then adjoining m≥ 2 incomparable maximal points produces a connected finite space with category triple (1,2,m). Moreover, after any positive number of barycentric subdivisions its ordinary category is equal to $2$. Applying the construction to a nine-point space yields examples on m+9 points and, in particular, a twelve-point example for which both inequalities are strict. Using additivity under disjoint unions, we also realize every triple (a,b,c) with 1≤ a<b≤ 2a and c≥ b, as well as every triple (a,a,c) with 2≤ a≤ c. We conclude with questions concerning connected realizations and the minimum cardinality of a finite space exhibiting simultaneous strictness.

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BibTeX
@misc{mosqueralois2026weak,
  title = {{Weak, stable, and ordinary Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of finite spaces}},
  author = {David Mosquera-Lois and Kohei Tanaka},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.39615},
  eprint = {2609.39615},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39615},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Weak, stable, and ordinary Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of finite spaces
AU  - David Mosquera-Lois
AU  - Kohei Tanaka
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.39615
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39615
AB  - The weak, stable, and ordinary Lusternik--Schnirelmann categories of a finite T_0-space X satisfy cat_w(X)≤ cat_s(X)≤ cat(X). We give a general construction answering the simultaneous-strictness question of Cárdenas, Flores, Quintero, and Villar-Liñán. If P is weakly contractible but noncontractible and the deletion of one point makes P contractible, then adjoining m≥ 2 incomparable maximal points produces a connected finite space with category triple (1,2,m). Moreover, after any positive number of barycentric subdivisions its ordinary category is equal to $2$. Applying the construction to a nine-point space yields examples on m+9 points and, in particular, a twelve-point example for which both inequalities are strict. Using additivity under disjoint unions, we also realize every triple (a,b,c) with 1≤ a<b≤ 2a and c≥ b, as well as every triple (a,a,c) with 2≤ a≤ c. We conclude with questions concerning connected realizations and the minimum cardinality of a finite space exhibiting simultaneous strictness.
ER  -